Croatia (officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska) - capital is Zagreb) is a country at the crossroads of the Mediterranean,Central Europe, and the Balkans. Its shape resembles that of a
crescent or a horseshoe, which flanks its neighbours Serbia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina and Montenegro. To the north lie Slovenia and Hungary;
Italy lies across the Adriatic Sea. Mainland territory is splited in
two non-contiguous parts by the short coastline of Bosnia and
Herzegovina around Neum.
Its terrain is diverse, including: plains, lakes and rolling hills in the continental north and
northeast (Central Croatia and Slavonia, part of the Pannonian Basin); densely wooded mountains in Lika and Gorski Kotar, part of the Dinaric Alps; rocky coastlines on the Adriatic Sea (Istria, Northern Seacoast and Dalmatia).
The country is famous for its many national parks. Croatia has a
mixture of climates. In the north and east it is continental,
Mediterranean along the coast and a semi-highland and highland climate
in the south-central region. Offshore Croatia consists of over one
thousand islands varying in size.
National Geographic Adventure Magazine named Croatia as Destination of the Year in 2006.